Today, United States of America (USA) is a multi-party nation. Indeed, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party in USA are the most powerful. In this article, we will discuss political parties in USA.
The United States of America (USA) has two categories of political parties; electoral and non-electoral party.
Electoral political parties in USA are a party that generally do nominate candidates for election while non-electoral parties do not but they otherwise function similarly.
In recent U.S. political history, political behavior correlates with the urban–rural political divide; whereby more voters living in urban areas gravitate towards the Democratic Party, voters living in more rural areas gravitate towards the Republican Party, whilst suburban electoral districts are battleground marginal seats which also influence the outcomes of battleground swing states in the Electoral College system of United States presidential elections.
Now, let’s start!!
List of all political parties in USA
The First Political Party in United States featured the “Federalist Party” and the “Anti-federalist Party” which then became known as the “Democratic-Republican Party” and was sometimes called “Jeffersonian Republican”.
Now, the following are the discussions of US political parties!!
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Two major political parties
The two major political parties in United State of America are:
- The Democratic Party: This is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States. It was founded in 1828 by supporters of Andrew Jackson, making it the world’s oldest active political party.
- The Republican Party: Also referred to as the GOP, is one of the two major, contemporary political parties in the United States, along with its main historic rival, the Democratic Party.
Political parties represented in state legislatures
| Party name | Year founded |
|---|---|
| New Progressive Party | 1967 |
| Popular Democratic Party | 1938 |
| Citizens’ Victory Movement | 2019 |
| Puerto Rican Independence Party | 1946 |
| Project Dignity | 2019 |
Parties represented in Puerto Rican legislature
| Party name | Year founded |
|---|---|
| Libertarian Party | 1971 |
| Vermont Progressive Party | 1981 |
| Independent Party of Oregon | 2007 |
| Independence Party of New York | 1991 |
Parties that are not represented in Congress, state legislatures, or territorial legislatures
| Party name | Year founded |
|---|---|
| Green Party of Alaska | 1990 |
| Green Party of Rhode Island | 1992 |
| Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party | 1944 |
| United Independent Party | 2014 |
| Washington Progressive Party | 2002 |
| Aloha ʻĀina Party | 2015 |
| American Freedom Party | 2009 |
| American Independent Party | 1967 |
| American Solidarity Party | 2011 |
| Approval Voting Party | 2016 |
| California National Party | 2015 |
| Charter Party | 1924 |
| Christian Liberty Party | 2000 |
| Citizens Party of the United States | 2004 |
| Conservative Party of New York State | 1962 |
| Constitution Party | 1992 |
| Ecology Party of Florida | 2008 |
| Freedom Socialist Party | 1966 |
| Grassroots—Legalize Cannabis Party | 1986 |
| Alliance Party | 2019 |
| Green Party | 2001 |
| Humane Party | 2009 |
| Alaskan Independence Party | 1978 |
| Independent Party of Delaware | 2000 |
| Independent Party of Florida | 1993 |
| Independent Citizens Movement | 1968 |
| Independent Greens of Virginia | 2005 |
| Justice Party | 2011 |
| Labor Party | 1996 |
| Legal Marijuana Now Party | 1998 |
| Liberal Party of New York | 1944 |
| Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party | 1970 |
| U.S. Marijuana Party | 2002 |
| Moderate Party of Rhode Island | 2007 |
| Natural Law Party | 1992 |
| Peace and Freedom Party | 1967 |
| United States Pirate Party | 2006 |
| Oregon Progressive Party | 2007 |
| Progressive Dane | 1992 |
| Prohibition Party | 1869 |
| Reform Party | 1995 |
| Rent Is Too Damn High Party | 2005 |
| Serve America Movement | 2017 |
| Party for Socialism and Liberation | 2004 |
| Socialist Party USA | 1973 |
| Socialist Action | 1983 |
| Socialist Alternative | 1986 |
| Socialist Equality Party | 1966 |
| Socialist Workers Party | 1938 |
| Sovereign Union Movement | 2010 |
| Tea Party of Nevada | 2010 |
| Transhumanist Party | 2014 |
| United Citizens Party | 1969 |
| United Utah Party | 2017 |
| Unity Party | 2004 |
| Women’s Equality Party | 2014 |
| Workers World Party | 1959 |
| Working Class Party | 2016 |
| Working Families Party | 1998 |
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List of all non-functioning political parties in USA
In United States of America the following political parties are not functioning, hence, they are regarded as a historical parties.
The USA non-functioning political parties are one hundred and nine (109) in number as of 2022 and they are:
| # | Political Party Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | A Connecticut Party |
| 2 | America First Party |
| 3 | American Labor Party (1932) |
| 4 | American Labor Party (1936) |
| 5 | American Party (1844) |
| 6 | American Party (1924) |
| 7 | American Party (1969) |
| 8 | American Republican Party (1843) |
| 9 | American Vegetarian Party |
| 10 | American Workers Party |
| 11 | Anti-Administration party |
| 12 | Anti-Masonic Party |
| 13 | Anti-Monopoly Party |
| 14 | Black Panther Party |
| 15 | Boston Tea Party |
| 16 | Citizens Party |
| 17 | Communist League of America |
| 18 | Communist Workers Party |
| 19 | Connecticut for Lieberman |
| 20 | Constitution Party (1952) |
| 21 | Constitutional Union Party |
| 22 | Covenant Party |
| 23 | Democratic-Republican Party (1792) |
| 24 | Democratic-Republican Party (1844) |
| 25 | Farmer–Labor Party |
| 26 | Federalist Party |
| 27 | Florida Whig Party |
| 28 | Free Soil Party |
| 29 | Freedom Party of New York |
| 30 | Grassroots Party |
| 31 | Greenback Party |
| 32 | Greens/Green Party USA |
| 33 | Home Rule Party of Hawaii |
| 34 | Illinois Solidarity Party |
| 35 | Independence Party |
| 36 | Independence Party of America |
| 37 | Independent Grassroots Party |
| 38 | International Socialist Organization |
| 39 | Labor Party |
| 40 | Labor Party of the United States |
| 41 | Labor–Farm Party of Wisconsin |
| 42 | Law and Order Party of Rhode Island |
| 43 | Liberal Party |
| 44 | Liberal Republican Party |
| 45 | Liberty Party |
| 46 | Marijuana Reform Party |
| 47 | Marxist–Leninist Party, USA |
| 48 | Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party |
| 49 | Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party |
| 50 | Modern Whig Party |
| 51 | National Democratic Party |
| 52 | National Party |
| 53 | National Renaissance Party |
| 54 | National Republican Party |
| 55 | National Socialist Party of America |
| 56 | National States’ Rights Party |
| 57 | National Union Party |
| 58 | National Woman’s Party |
| 59 | New Alliance Party |
| 60 | New Jersey Conservative Party |
| 61 | New Party |
| 62 | New Union Party |
| 63 | Nonpartisan League |
| 64 | Nullifier Party |
| 65 | Opposition Party (Northern) |
| 66 | Opposition Party (Southern) |
| 67 | Patriot Party |
| 68 | People’s Party (1892) |
| 69 | People’s Party (1971) |
| 70 | People’s Party (Utah) |
| 71 | Personal Choice Party |
| 72 | Populist Party (1984) |
| 73 | Progressive Democratic Party |
| 74 | Progressive Party (1912) |
| 75 | Progressive Party (1924) |
| 76 | Progressive Party (1948) |
| 77 | Proletarian Party of America |
| 78 | Puerto Rican Nationalist Party |
| 79 | Puerto Rican Socialist Party |
| 80 | Radical Democracy Party |
| 81 | Raza Unida Party |
| 82 | Readjuster Party |
| 83 | Red Guard Party |
| 84 | Republican Moderate Party of Alaska |
| 85 | Silver Party |
| 86 | Silver Republican Party |
| 87 | Single Tax Party |
| 88 | Social Democracy of America |
| 89 | Social Democratic Party |
| 90 | Socialist Labor Party of America |
| 91 | Socialist Party of America |
| 92 | Southern Party |
| 93 | Southern Rights Party |
| 94 | States’ Rights Democratic Party |
| 95 | Taxpayers Party of New York |
| 96 | Toleration Party |
| 97 | Traditionalist Worker Party |
| 98 | U.S. Labor Party |
| 99 | Unconditional Union Party |
| 100 | Union Party |
| 101 | Unionist Party |
| 102 | United Christian Party |
| 103 | Whig Party |
| 104 | White Patriot Party |
| 105 | Workers Party of America |
| 106 | Workers Party of the United States |
| 107 | Working Men’s Party |
| 108 | Working People’s Party |
| 109 | Youth International Party |
Non-electoral USA political parties
As we told you earlier, there are two types of political party in USA; electoral and non-electoral political party.
Non-electoral party can’t be used to protest for any political election and they are shown below:
| Political party | Year founded |
|---|---|
| African People’s Socialist Party | 1972 |
| All-African People’s Revolutionary Party | 1968 |
| American Nazi party (remnants) | 1959 |
| Black Riders Liberation Party | 1996 |
| Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism | 1991 |
| Communist Party USA | 1919 |
| Communist Party USA (Provisional) | ___ |
| Democratic Socialists of America | 1982 |
| Freedom Road Socialist Organization | 1985 |
| Forward Party | 2021 |
| International Workers Party | 1974 |
| Movement for a People’s Party | 2017 |
| National Socialist Movement | 1974 |
| New Afrikan Black Panther Party | 2005 |
| New Black Panther Party | 1989 |
| News and Letters Committees | 1955 |
| New York State Right to Life | 1970 |
| Our Revolution | 2016 |
| Progressive Labor Party | 1961 |
| Revolutionary Black Panther Party | 1992 |
| Revolutionary Communist Party, USA | 1975 |
| Social Democrats, USA | 1972 |
| Solidarity | 1986 |
| Spartacist League | 1966 |
| World Socialist Party of the United States | 1916 |
Conclusion
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